As Israel's military offensive into Gaza continues, there is a debate about Hamas's long-term strategic aims and the impact of their terror tactics. While targeting civilians is illegal under the rules of war, militant groups like Hamas are not bound by international law and have strategic goals beyond expressing rage. The recent attacks by Hamas aim to provoke a disproportionate military reaction from Israel, gain publicity, and undermine efforts to normalize relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel. The response to terrorism has historically varied, with some governments hitting back hard and others showing restraint. However, studies suggest that terrorist attacks rarely achieve the group's policy goals, and the destruction of Hamas may now become Israel's goal. Hamas may still achieve some objectives, such as deepening support among Palestinians and deterring Arab states from normalizing relations with Israel.