The US Space Force, in collaboration with the UK and Australia, has successfully tested the Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (DARC) in Australia, a powerful radar system designed to track small objects in geosynchronous orbit over 22,000 miles above Earth, enhancing space domain awareness and security amidst increasing militarization of space.
United Launch Alliance successfully launched its first operational Vulcan rocket on a Space Force-sanctioned mission, deploying military satellites including a classified payload and an experimental navigation satellite, marking a significant milestone in ULA's transition to an all-Vulcan fleet and the replacement of older rockets.
China launched a classified military spy satellite, Yaogan-41, on its largest rocket, the Long March 5. The rocket was upgraded with a taller payload fairing to accommodate the satellite. The Chinese government claims that Yaogan-41 is a high-altitude optical remote sensing satellite, potentially indicating its placement in geosynchronous orbit. This orbit would provide continuous views of a significant portion of the Earth's surface. While China states that the satellite will be used for civilian purposes, it is likely to have military applications, including tracking US Navy ships and allied vessels in the Indo-Pacific region.
The US Space Force launched a rocket carrying American spy satellites into a high-altitude geosynchronous orbit, as part of a top-secret National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) mission called "Silent Barker." The satellites will provide better surveillance capabilities in the "geo belt" and help detect any adversarial assets that could pose a threat in outer space. The launch highlights the fierce competition among world powers to dominate space, with concerns rising over Russia and China's development of anti-satellite technologies. The Space Force aims to have a fully operational spy spacecraft system by 2026.
United Launch Alliance's most powerful version of the Atlas V rocket successfully launched a national security mission for the U.S. Space Force and National Reconnaissance Office from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The mission, named SILENTBARKER/NROL-107, included multiple payloads aimed at providing space situational awareness and tracking. The rocket's destination was geosynchronous orbit, requiring ULA's most powerful variation of the Atlas V rocket. This marked ULA's 18th and final NRO mission aboard an Atlas V rocket, as future national security missions will be launched using ULA's next-generation Vulcan Centaur rocket. The next rocket launch from Florida is expected to be a Falcon 9 Starlink mission by SpaceX.
The launch of the Silent Barker multi-payload satellite, designated as NROL-107, has been delayed due to an approaching tropical storm. The mission, conducted by the United Launch Alliance (ULA) on behalf of the Space Force and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), aims to place highly secretive payloads into geosynchronous orbit. Silent Barker will act as a "watchdog" in geosynchronous orbit, monitoring satellites that reposition themselves and potentially pose a threat to U.S. spacecraft. The exact capabilities and details of the mission remain classified.
The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is breaking its tradition of secrecy by providing more information about its upcoming launch of the "Silent Barker" mission. The NRO aims to be more transparent about its capabilities as the space environment becomes more congested and competitive. The mission, in partnership with the US Space Force, will deploy satellites to geosynchronous orbit to track and monitor potential threats to valuable assets in space. The Silent Barker satellites will provide continuous surveillance and maintain custody of objects in geosynchronous orbit, enhancing the US military's ability to detect and respond to potential threats.
China successfully launched the world's first geosynchronous orbit synthetic aperture radar satellite, the Ludi Tance-4 (01), on a Long March 3B rocket. The satellite, developed by the China Academy of Spacecraft Technology, will provide all-day, all-weather observation of China and surrounding areas, enhancing the country's disaster prevention and relief capabilities. The launch is part of China's Medium and Long Term Development Plan for Civilian Space Infrastructure, which aims to establish high and medium resolution optical and synthetic aperture radar constellations for land, marine, and atmospheric monitoring. Additionally, China launched five automatic identification system tracking satellites for HEAD Aerospace, bringing the total number of Chinese orbital missions in 2023 to 36.
Researchers at the University of Colorado, Boulder, are developing a real-life tractor beam to tackle the growing problem of space debris. The team is using the electrostatic force to influence an object's motion, creating an attractive or repulsive force to change the trajectory of individual pieces of space debris. The team's experiments show that a pulsed beam fired in a rhythm can calm down the wild tumbling of defunct satellites in geosynchronous orbit. The researchers hope to launch a prototype electrostatic tractor into space in five to ten years.