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Darwin

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science1 year ago

"Animal Mummies: A Pre-Darwinian Challenge to Evolutionary Theory"

In the early 1800s, the debate over whether animals could evolve into new species was fueled by the discovery of mummified animals from Egypt. Naturalists Georges Cuvier and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck represented opposing views, with Cuvier mocking Lamarck's theory of transformism in an obituary. The mummified animals, including ibises, cats, and crocodiles, were examined for evidence of species change, but their similarity to modern counterparts seemed to support Cuvier's belief in the unchanging nature of species. However, this debate was reignited with the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species in 1859, acknowledging Lamarck as a predecessor in the study of species modification.