Titan Collision May Have Scuplted Saturn’s Rings and Tilt

Space.com reports Matija Ćuk and colleagues propose Saturn’s Titan may have formed from a collision/merger with a now-missing moon called Chrysalis about 100–200 million years ago. This upheaval could have widened Titan’s orbit, triggered further moon collisions, redistributed Saturn’s mass to alter its precession, and helped form Saturn’s rings. Hyperion might be a debris remnant from the event. Cassini data revised Saturn’s internal mass distribution, moving it slightly out of Neptune’s orbital resonance. There’s no direct evidence yet, but the scenario is being explored in Planetary Science Journal with an arXiv preprint, and future Dragonfly observations could test it.