In 2025, Russia claims to have seized over 5,100 sq km of Ukraine, including key towns, but evidence from the Institute for the Study of War suggests these claims are exaggerated. Meanwhile, Ukraine and the US are engaged in peace talks, with Ukraine receiving significant international aid and support, and both sides continuing to exchange strikes.
Donald Trump expressed a strong interest in acquiring Greenland, emphasizing its strategic importance, which has sparked discussions about US territorial ambitions and international relations.
Chinese and Philippine ships clashed near Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea, with China accusing the Philippines of ramming a vessel and the Philippines alleging Chinese water cannons caused damage and injuries; the incident occurred amid ongoing territorial disputes and China's designation of the area as a nature reserve, drawing international concern from the US, UK, Australia, and Canada.
Ukraine criticized Putin for showing disdain for peace efforts by suggesting Moscow might seize more Ukrainian territory, including Sumy, and emphasized that Putin's statements reflect a disregard for Ukraine's sovereignty and peace negotiations. Putin claimed Russia's actions are based on historical and territorial realities, while Ukraine and its allies reject Russia's claims and see them as illegal.
India has lodged a diplomatic protest with China over a new map that claims Indian territory, including the state of Arunachal Pradesh and the Aksai Chin plateau, as part of China's territory. The protest follows reports that Beijing released an official "standard map" showing these areas as Chinese territory. India rejects these claims and asserts that they have no basis. Tensions between the two countries have been high since a border clash in 2020, and while the situation has been relatively calm, stand-offs continue in some areas along the Line of Actual Control.
China has renamed several places in India's Arunachal Pradesh state, which Beijing also claims as part of Tibet, sparking protests from India. The Indian Foreign Ministry rejected the renaming of places in Arunachal Pradesh, saying it is an integral and inalienable part of India. The two countries have been in a territorial dispute for decades, with China and India laying opposing claims over swaths of territory along their 3,500-kilometer border. The frontier was never formally demarcated, and the two countries fought a war along parts of the border in 1962.