All articles tagged with #socioeconomic disparities
A large study reveals that stillbirth rates in the U.S. are higher than previously reported, with over 1 in 150 births ending in stillbirth, especially in low-income areas, and many occurring without identifiable clinical risk factors, highlighting the need for improved prevention and risk prediction.
A study by the University of Cambridge and University of Bristol reveals that adolescents get about two-thirds of their calorie intake from ultra-processed foods, with higher consumption among those from deprived backgrounds, white ethnicity, and younger age groups. The findings highlight the potential negative health impacts and call for effective policies to address these dietary patterns.
A study from New York University has found that extreme heat exposure may accelerate cognitive decline, particularly among vulnerable groups such as Black older adults and those living in poorer neighborhoods. The research suggests that cumulative exposure to extreme heat can lead to cellular damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress in the brain, depleting cognitive reserve. The study also highlights the role of socioeconomic disparities, with affluent neighborhoods having resources to cope with heatwaves, while disadvantaged neighborhoods lack such resources. Additionally, the study found a link between extreme heat and racial inequality, with faster cognitive decline observed among Black older adults, potentially due to systemic disadvantages caused by structural racism.
A new study of preschool children in France reveals that students from middle- and upper-class backgrounds are more likely to participate in classroom discussions than their working-class counterparts, regardless of their oral language proficiency. These disparities in engagement opportunities may contribute to the perpetuation of socioeconomic disparities in education. The study suggests that early childhood education should be redesigned to foster engagement among all students, regardless of their social class.