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Smss J11444777 4308593

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New insights into a powerful and luminous quasar discovered by astronomers.
astronomy2 years ago

New insights into a powerful and luminous quasar discovered by astronomers.

An international team of astronomers has used various space telescopes to observe a recently detected luminous quasar known as SMSS J114447.77-430859.3, or J1144 for short. J1144 has a bolometric luminosity of about 470 quattuordecillion erg/s, making it the most luminous quasar over the last 9 billion years of cosmic history. The researchers found that J1144 exhibits an X-ray variability by a factor of about 10 within a year, and the observations indicate that J1144 seems to accrete at a rate larger than 40% of the Eddington limit. The authors of the paper added that deeper X-ray and ultraviolet/optical observations of J1144 are needed to draw final conclusions about the nature of this source and its variability.

Exploring the Heart of Quasars through X-ray Imaging
astronomy2 years ago

Exploring the Heart of Quasars through X-ray Imaging

Researchers have observed the X-ray emission of the most luminous quasar seen in the last 9 billion years of cosmic history, known as SMSS J114447.77-430859.3, or J1144 for short. The study sheds light on the inner workings of quasars and how they interact with their environment. J1144 is much closer to Earth than other sources of the same luminosity, allowing astronomers to gain insight into the black hole powering the quasar and its surrounding environment. The team used data from several space-based observatories to measure the temperature of the X-rays being emitted from the quasar and found that the mass of the black hole at the quasar's center is around 10 billion times the mass of the sun, and the rate at which it is growing to be of the order of 100 solar masses per year.