The UK has introduced its first-ever sanctions targeting individuals involved in smuggling illegal migrants, aiming to disrupt organized crime networks and their financial operations, though experts question the effectiveness of these measures in significantly reducing Channel crossings.
The Biden administration is considering taking executive action to deter illegal migration at the southern border as legislative solutions in Congress appear unlikely. The plans, which have been under consideration for months, aim to address the influx of migrants and may upset some progressives in Congress. Senate Republicans recently blocked a bipartisan border bill, prompting the administration to explore unilateral measures. President Biden faces political backlash over his handling of the border and plans to cite the Republican turnabout on the bipartisan bill as proof of their lack of interest in solving the problem.
The UK government is making a renewed effort to reduce immigration, focusing on both legal and illegal migration. Plans for legal migration, including a potential increase in the minimum visa salary, will be announced on Monday. Meanwhile, a treaty with Rwanda is expected to be signed by the Home Secretary, James Cleverly, with a new law introduced in the Commons on Tuesday. However, there is skepticism within the Home Office about exempting the Rwanda plan from the UK's commitments to the European Convention on Human Rights. The effectiveness of these measures in reducing immigration remains uncertain, with doubts raised by Conservative backbenchers and others.
The Czech Republic and Poland have implemented coordinated border checks with Slovakia to combat illegal migration and smuggling. The tightened controls will last for 10 days, with the possibility of an extension. While dealing with illegal migration has been a contentious issue, all three countries are part of the EU's Schengen visa-free zone, causing political and trade friction. Slovakia has seen a rise in illegal migrants entering the country, primarily young men from the Middle East and Afghanistan, via the Balkan route. The issue of illegal migration has become a key campaign issue in upcoming elections in Slovakia and Poland.
Poland plans to double its troops at the border with Belarus, deploying an additional 2,000 soldiers to address the growing concerns of illegal migration. The Polish government accuses Belarus of organizing this migration and considers it a form of "hybrid warfare." The deployment comes in response to increased migration pressure and recent military exercises by Belarus near the border with Poland and Lithuania. The new troops will join the existing 2,000 already stationed at the border, supporting the work of police and Border Guard officers. Poland's ruling authorities aim to demonstrate their commitment to security and defense ahead of the parliamentary election on October 15.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is seeking to build an alliance of nations to combat illegal migration and human trafficking in the Mediterranean. While expressing openness to legal immigration, Meloni emphasized the need to prevent migrants from making dangerous unauthorized crossings. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen echoed the importance of offering legal routes into the EU and highlighted a recent strategic partnership with Tunisia to crack down on human traffickers. Italy, struggling with an influx of unauthorized migrants, also aims to issue 452,000 new work visas for non-EU nationals from 2023 to 2025. Pope Francis called on European and African governments to assist migrants trapped in desert areas and prevent further tragedies in the Mediterranean.
The European Union (EU) and Tunisia have signed a €1 billion deal aimed at combating illegal migration from North Africa to Europe. The agreement, signed during a visit by EU leaders to Tunisia, includes measures to disrupt the activities of human traffickers, strengthen border control, and improve registration and repatriation processes. Tunisia, facing economic challenges and high unemployment, has become a launchpad for migrants attempting to reach Europe. The EU has pledged financial aid to support Tunisia's efforts in curbing irregular migration, with an additional €105 million to be provided in 2023.
A Texas rancher criticized the Biden administration's handling of the border crisis, saying that the situation has not improved at all and that they don't feel safe. The rancher also disputed White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre's claim that illegal migration was "down by more than 90%." The rancher and fellow ranchers are in a constant battle with migrants crossing their property on foot and by vehicle at all hours of the day. The Biden administration is pushing to deploy 1,500 US troops to the border before Title 42 expires on May 11.
Comoros has refused to allow a boat carrying migrants from Mayotte, where French authorities have announced a controversial operation against illegal migrants, to dock. The country's maritime services company also said that the Mutsamudu port was suspending passenger traffic from Monday until Wednesday. Authorities in the French overseas territory of Mayotte announced they would launch Operation Wuambushu ("Take Back") to remove illegal migrants who have settled in slums on the island. The plan was for those without papers to be sent back to the Comoran island of Anjouan, 70 kilometres (45 miles) away from Mayotte.
The Biden administration has announced a trilateral campaign with Panama and Colombia to halt illegal migration through the Darien Gap, an area of dense jungle where tens of thousands of migrants have already crossed this year. The three countries will launch a 60-day campaign to try and curb the flow of migrants that reached nearly 90,000 in just the first three months of this year. The plan includes using "new lawful and flexible pathways for tens of thousands of migrants and refugees as an alternative to irregular migration" and helping to reduce poverty and create jobs in the Colombian and Panamanian communities.
The US, Panama, and Colombia have announced a 60-day campaign to halt illegal migration through the Darien Gap, where the flow of migrants has multiplied this year. The joint statement did not provide details on how the governments will try to curb the flow of migrants that reached nearly 90,000 in just the first three months of this year through the dense, lawless jungle. The plan’s third element is investment to reduce poverty and create jobs in the Colombian and Panamanian border communities, presumably so fewer people work at smuggling migrants.
Canadian authorities have recovered the bodies of eight people, including two children, in a marshy area near the U.S. border, police said. Authorities think the individuals belonged to two families of Romanian and Indian descent and were trying to cross into the United States illegally. The bodies were found Wednesday and Thursday near the St. Lawrence River in the Mohawk Territory of Akwesasne in southern Canada. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called the situation “heartbreaking,” vowing to do “whatever we can to minimize the chances of this ever happening again.”