The CDC has reported an increase in leprosy cases in the U.S., particularly in Florida, Texas, New York, California, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Hawaii, with concerns that the disease may have become endemic in the southeastern U.S. Leprosy, caused by the Mycobacterium leprae bacteria, can lead to skin discoloration, growths, hair loss, mucous membrane issues, and nerve damage. It's important to be aware of these symptoms and seek medical attention if necessary.
Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is resurfacing in the US, particularly in parts of the southeastern region such as Florida, with an urgent need for health care providers to report new cases immediately. The disease primarily affects the skin and peripheral nervous system, causing physical deformity and desensitizing one's ability to feel pain on affected skin. While leprosy is preventable and treatable, efforts to control and eradicate it worldwide need to be enhanced, with the World Health Organization launching a plan in 2021 for achieving zero leprosy.
A physician specializing in treating leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, addresses recent concerns about leprosy becoming endemic in Florida. While leprosy cases are rare in the state, it causes significant morbidity globally and is the leading cause of infectious disability. The disease is primarily transmitted through prolonged household contact and rarely through zoonotic exposure, such as with armadillos. Most people are immune to leprosy, and it is highly treatable with antibiotics. The recent attention on leprosy highlights the need for education to identify early symptoms and reduce stigma associated with the disease. Increased funding and research are necessary to improve patient lives and minimize disability.
Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is becoming endemic in Central Florida, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Central Florida accounted for 81% of cases reported in Florida and nearly one-fifth of cases reported across the U.S. The number of reported cases has more than doubled in the southeastern states over the last decade. Leprosy is a bacterial disease that affects the skin and nerves, causing loss of sensation and potential disfigurement. It is typically spread through extended close contact with an untreated infected person. Leprosy can be treated with a combination of antibiotics, but early diagnosis is crucial.
A new report highlights six cases of leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, among California residents between 2017 and 2022. All patients were U.S.-born, and it is unclear how they contracted the disease. Leprosy remains rare in the United States, and experts emphasize that the average person should not be alarmed. The infection can be cured with antibiotics, but timely treatment is crucial to prevent complications. Leprosy mainly affects the skin and nerves, and symptoms include discolored patches of skin, lumps, painless ulcers, and muscle weakness. The disease is not easily transmitted, and the majority of people have immune system protection against it. Awareness among doctors about leprosy should be increased to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
