Tag

Genomic Stability

All articles tagged with #genomic stability

science1 year ago

Compact Nucleolus: A Potential Key to Anti-Aging

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have discovered that maintaining a small nucleolus within cells may delay aging, as demonstrated in yeast. The study, published in Nature Aging, suggests that smaller nucleoli, achieved by tethering ribosomal DNA to the nuclear membrane, can extend lifespan similarly to calorie restriction. This finding could lead to new treatments for age-related diseases by preventing genomic instability associated with enlarged nucleoli. Future research will explore these effects in human stem cells.

science2 years ago

The Genetic Dilemma: Sharks and Genomic Stability

Sharks have the lowest mutation rate ever recorded in vertebrates, according to a study led by researchers from Germany, Australia, Sweden, and the U.S. This low mutation rate contributes to their low cancer rate but also poses challenges for their adaptation to ecological stresses. With shark populations declining worldwide, efforts to protect and preserve their genetic diversity are crucial.

science-and-technology2 years ago

Retrotransposons exploit DNA-repair pathway for circular DNA replication

Retrotransposons, a type of transposable element, have been found to hijack a DNA repair pathway called alternative end joining (alt-EJ) to facilitate their own replication and the formation of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA). Researchers discovered that alt-EJ, which is normally involved in repairing DNA double-strand breaks, is co-opted by retrotransposons to generate the necessary DNA intermediates for their replication. This study sheds light on the mechanisms underlying retrotransposon propagation and eccDNA formation, providing insights into genomic stability and potential implications for diseases such as cancer.