Tag

Darkenergy

All articles tagged with #darkenergy

science1 year ago

James Webb Telescope Data Challenges Current Understanding of Universe's Expansion

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided new data that intensifies the "Hubble tension," a discrepancy in measurements of the universe's expansion rate. While the cosmic microwave background suggests a Hubble constant of about 67 km/s/Mpc, measurements using Cepheid variable stars indicate around 73 km/s/Mpc. JWST's findings align with the latter, suggesting the universe's expansion may involve unknown physics, such as early dark energy or new properties of dark matter, challenging current cosmological models.

physics1 year ago

"Unveiling Dark Energy Origins Through Beam Balance Designs"

Researchers have developed a prototype for an ultra-precise beam balance instrument that aims to measure the interaction between vacuum fluctuations and gravitational fields, potentially shedding new light on the origins of dark energy. The instrument, designed to operate at extremely low temperatures, utilizes quantum effects triggered by vacuum fluctuations to detect minuscule changes in weight of a high-temperature superconductor sample. Initial tests show promise, with researchers confident that the final experiment will be sensitive enough to pick up the interaction between vacuum fluctuations and gravitational fields.