Tag

Cross Reactivity

All articles tagged with #cross reactivity

Environment-driven immune imprinting shields mice from allergy
science1 month ago

Environment-driven immune imprinting shields mice from allergy

A Nature study shows that environmentally rich exposures generate cross-reactive adaptive immune memory in mice, dampening allergic sensitization and anaphylaxis to related antigens. Protection can arise from type I memory or tolerogenic imprinting, is strongly influenced by timing (notably a perinatal window), and extends across diverse antigen spaces, including complex legume exposures—offering a mechanistic link between environment and the rise of allergic disease.

The Link Between Epstein-Barr Virus and Multiple Sclerosis Explored in New Study
health2 years ago

The Link Between Epstein-Barr Virus and Multiple Sclerosis Explored in New Study

A new study has found that when the immune system fights off the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), immune cells can mistakenly target a protein called CRYAB that is normally expressed by healthy myelin-making cells in the brain, which could explain the link between EBV and multiple sclerosis (MS). The study found that certain antibodies against EBV can mistakenly target the brain and spinal cord and cause damage. The researchers also found that cross-reactivity between CRYAB and EBV may play a role in MS, and patients positive for antibodies against both proteins were nine times more likely to have MS.