Tag

Chromosome Evolution

All articles tagged with #chromosome evolution

"Unchanged for 250 Million Years: The Dynamics of Butterfly Genome Evolution"

Originally Published 1 year ago — by Nature.com

Featured image for "Unchanged for 250 Million Years: The Dynamics of Butterfly Genome Evolution"
Source: Nature.com

A study on Lepidoptera, the insect order comprising moths and butterflies, reveals the dynamics of chromosome evolution and karyotype variation. The research, based on 210 chromosomal genome assemblies, identifies ancestral linkage groups (ALGs) and shows that most species have retained intact ALGs, with infrequent fusions and rare fissions. However, eight lineages have experienced extensive chromosomal rearrangements, resulting in fragmented Merian elements. The study provides insights into the constraints and mechanisms influencing chromosome evolution in Lepidoptera.

Ancient DNA Blocks Unite Butterflies and Moths, New Research Shows

Originally Published 2 years ago — by SciTechDaily

Featured image for Ancient DNA Blocks Unite Butterflies and Moths, New Research Shows
Source: SciTechDaily

New research reveals that butterflies, moths, and aquatic caddisflies share DNA "blocks" dating back over 200 million years, providing insights into their genetic history and the evolution of chromosomes. Scientists developed a method to analyze the chromosomes of these species and found shared blocks of homology, indicating a common ancestry. This study improves understanding of moth and butterfly gene evolution and may also aid in studying chromosome evolution in other organisms.