Ancient DNA Unveils Human-Neanderthal Interbreeding Timeline

TL;DR Summary
New research has refined the timeline of interbreeding between modern humans and Neanderthals, indicating it began around 50,500 years ago and lasted for about 7,000 years. This gene flow left non-African populations with 1-2% Neanderthal ancestry, contributing beneficial traits like immune resilience and skin pigmentation. The study also identified "Neanderthal deserts" in human genomes, areas devoid of Neanderthal genes likely due to lethal gene variants, enhancing our understanding of human adaptation and migration.
- Humans and Neanderthals Interbred 47,000 Years Ago Neuroscience News
- Oldest human DNA reveals lost branch of the human family tree CNN
- Oldest Human Genomes Reveal How a Small Group Burst Out of Africa The New York Times
- Scientists pinpoint when humans had babies with Neanderthals The Washington Post
- Researchers use ancient genes to pinpoint when humans and Neanderthals mingled PBS NewsHour
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