Arctic Experiences Rare Backward-Spinning Polar Vortex

The polar vortex above the Arctic is spinning in the opposite direction following a surprise warming event, causing a record-breaking "ozone spike" and disrupting the jet stream. While this reversal is not expected to lead to extreme cold weather in the U.S., it has drawn in large amounts of ozone from lower latitudes, creating a temporary ozone spike. The event, caused by sudden stratospheric warming, is the second of its kind this year and is linked to the current major El Niño phase, potentially making further disruptions more likely over the next year.