"Unveiling the Enigmatic Wigner Crystal: Electron Visualization Breakthrough"

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Source: Phys.org
"Unveiling the Enigmatic Wigner Crystal: Electron Visualization Breakthrough"
Photo: Phys.org
TL;DR Summary

Physicists at Princeton University have successfully visualized the Wigner crystal, a crystal made entirely of electrons, for the first time using a scanning tunneling microscope. This breakthrough confirms a 90-year-old theory proposed by Eugene Wigner and could lead to the discovery of new quantum phases of matter. The researchers used pristine graphene and low temperatures to directly image the crystal, observing its triangular configuration and its ability to transition into an electron liquid phase. They also discovered the quantum nature of the crystal, including the "zero-point" motion of electrons, and are now investigating how the crystal melts and transitions into other exotic liquid phases.

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