Study Reveals Barbarian Warriors Used Stimulants in Roman Battles

A study by archaeologist Prof. Andrzej Kokowski and colleagues suggests that Germanic warriors during the Roman period used stimulants in battle, as evidenced by small, spoon-shaped objects found at archaeological sites in northern Europe. These objects, likely used to measure doses of substances like poppy, hemp, and various fungi, indicate that stimulants were used to enhance performance and reduce stress in warfare. The research highlights the potential widespread use of such substances for military, medicinal, and ritual purposes among Germanic tribes.