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Riken

All articles tagged with #riken

science-and-technology1 year ago

"Revolutionizing Imaging with Short and Powerful Laser Pulses for Attosecond Precision"

Physicists at RIKEN have developed a new technique, advanced dual-chirped optical parametric amplification, that has increased the energy of single-cycle laser pulses by a factor of 50, reaching peak powers of 6 terawatts. This breakthrough will advance the development of attosecond lasers, enabling the imaging and probing of ultrafast processes, such as the motion of electrons in atoms and molecules, with potential applications in various fields including biology, materials science, and medical diagnostics. The new method, involving just two crystals, amplifies complementary regions of the spectrum and has the potential to pave the way for even shorter pulses in the future.

science2 years ago

Unveiling Earth's Inner Secrets through Extreme Experiments.

Researchers at RIKEN have measured the sound velocity of pure iron at extreme pressures, providing insights into the composition of Earth's core. The team used a high-resolution spectrometer and a new type of high-pressure cell to perform measurements at pressures about double their previous record, and more than three times higher than any other facility in the world. The results suggest that, in addition to iron and nickel, the Earth's core has small amounts of silicon and sulfur. The method can be extended to other materials, enabling improved measurements of sound velocities at extreme pressures.

quantum-computing2 years ago

Extending the Lifespan of Silicon Quantum Dots: RIKEN's Breakthrough

RIKEN physicists have developed a theoretical model to optimize semiconductor nanodevices, demonstrating that carefully designed quantum dots can create robust silicon hole-spin qubits resistant to electric noise. This research is crucial for understanding dephasing and designing large-scale quantum computers. The length of time for which the hole spin maintains its quantum state depends on the quantum dot size and shape and the magnetic and electric fields applied to it.