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Reverse Osmosis

All articles tagged with #reverse osmosis

science-and-technology2 years ago

Reverse Osmosis: The Misunderstood Water Purification Method.

A study published in April by Yale’s environmental engineering program has replaced the “solution-diffusion” model of reverse osmosis with a “solution-friction” theory that water molecules travel in clusters through tiny, transient pores within the polymer, which exert friction on them as they pass through. This breakthrough could help people design membrane materials or structures that make desalination more efficient or better at screening out undesirable chemicals, and improve municipal water systems.

science2 years ago

Revolutionizing Water Desalination: Overturning Decades-Old Theory of Reverse Osmosis.

Researchers at Yale University have discovered that the standard explanation for how reverse osmosis works is fundamentally wrong. The widely accepted theory of solution-diffusion has been used for over 50 years to explain how reverse osmosis removes salt and impurities from water. However, the researchers found that water transport is driven by changes in pressure within the membranes, rather than the concentration of molecules. This discovery could lead to more effective uses of reverse osmosis and the development of more effective materials and techniques to improve the process.