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Methane Explosions

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Unraveling the Mystery of Siberia's Sudden Craters

Originally Published 1 year ago — by ExtremeTech

Featured image for Unraveling the Mystery of Siberia's Sudden Craters
Source: ExtremeTech

Scientists have discovered that mysterious craters in Siberia are caused by explosions of methane gas due to melting permafrost. This process, known as "osmotic pumping," occurs when warmer temperatures melt the icy "glue" in permafrost, allowing water to seep through and increase pressure on methane hydrates below. The resulting explosions create large craters and contribute to climate change by releasing methane, a potent greenhouse gas. This phenomenon is expected to increase as climate change continues to affect Arctic regions.