Tag

Lamprey

All articles tagged with #lamprey

science1 year ago

Uncovering the Ancient Origins of the Vertebrate 'Fight or Flight' Response

Researchers have debunked a long-held belief that lamprey, a type of jawless fish, lack sympathetic neurons, which are part of the peripheral nervous system. New research led by Marianne Bronner's lab at Caltech has found that sympathetic neurons do exist in lamprey but arise much later in development than previously thought, revising the timeline of sympathetic nervous system evolution. This discovery suggests that the developmental program governing the formation of sympathetic neurons is evolutionarily conserved across all vertebrates, from lamprey to mammals.

science2 years ago

Kinesthetic Sense Key to Restoring Movement After Spinal Cord Injury

Lampreys may use body-sensing feedback to regain swimming abilities after spinal injury, according to a mathematical model developed by researchers at Bucknell University and the Marine Biological Laboratory. The model showed that even in the absence of descending command across the spinal lesion, boosting sensory feedback could restore locomotion. Lampreys recover quickly and almost completely after severe lesions high up in the spinal cord, despite only a small percentage of neurons and neuronal connections being restored across the injury. The study could inspire new therapeutic approaches in humans or algorithms for locomotion in soft robots.