A new study highlights the potential of mouse models in autism research, offering insights into molecular and physiological mechanisms. Researchers emphasize the role of the insular cortex and introduce the innovative "mouse metaverse" - a VR tool to explore brain dynamics during social behavior. With these approaches, the researchers aim to understand the molecular underpinnings of the human mind through autism's lens.
Interoception, our ability to perceive internal bodily states, is a fundamental part of our conscious experiences and has been a focal point in neuroscience research in recent years. The insular cortex plays a key role in interoceptive processing, which influences our emotions, decision-making, and sense of self. Impaired interoception is associated with several mental health disorders, including depression and eating disorders. Enhancing interoceptive awareness, such as through mindfulness meditation, may serve as a potential therapeutic strategy for these conditions.