Tag

Forensic Science

All articles tagged with #forensic science

Forensic Breakthrough Extracts Fingerprints from Bullet Casings

Originally Published 2 months ago — by ScienceAlert

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Source: ScienceAlert

Researchers at Maynooth University have developed a new technique to recover high-detail fingerprints from heated bullet casings, potentially revolutionizing forensic investigations by allowing identification of shooters from evidence previously thought impossible to analyze. The method involves chemical reactions and electrical stimulation to reveal residues that survive the firing process, although further testing is needed to confirm its effectiveness on actual fired bullets.

Oregon Police Exhume Remains in Decades-Old Unsolved Cases

Originally Published 3 months ago — by ABC News - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos

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Source: ABC News - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos

Oregon police have recovered partial remains of 'Oak Grove Jane Doe,' a woman murdered nearly 80 years ago, in the state's oldest unidentified case. The remains, exhumed from Mountain View Cemetery, are degraded but will undergo advanced forensic testing in hopes of identifying her and solving the long-standing mystery.

DNA Evidence Accepted in Rex Heuermann Gilgo Beach Serial Killer Trial

Originally Published 4 months ago — by The Independent

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Source: The Independent

A New York judge has allowed the use of advanced DNA technology in the trial of Rex Heuermann, accused of being the Gilgo Beach serial killer, after prosecutors demonstrated its scientific validity. The case involves complex forensic evidence, including degraded hair samples analyzed with new techniques, linking Heuermann and his family to multiple victims. Heuermann has pleaded not guilty, and a trial date has yet to be scheduled.

DNA Tests Show Bias in Accuracy Across Different Ethnicities

Originally Published 1 year ago — by University of Oregon

A University of Oregon study highlights the limitations of forensic DNA analysis, particularly when dealing with DNA mixtures from groups with low genetic diversity. The research found that such mixtures are more prone to false positives, potentially implicating innocent individuals. This issue is exacerbated when more contributors are involved. The study underscores the importance of understanding the technique's limitations and the ethical challenges in genetic research, especially regarding informed consent.

DNA Breakthrough Identifies 1963 Winnebago County Murder Suspect

Originally Published 1 year ago — by CBS News

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Source: CBS News

Authorities in Wisconsin have solved the 1963 cold case murder of Wayne Pratt, a gas station operator, through advanced DNA testing. The suspect, William Doxtator, was identified using forensic analysis but had died in 2022. The case was reopened in 2011, and recent DNA breakthroughs led to the resolution, providing closure for the victim's family.

Ancient DNA Reveals Identities of WWII Executed Civilians in Adele

Originally Published 1 year ago — by Phys.org

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Source: Phys.org

Researchers from the Foundation for Research and Technology–Hellas have identified 18 civilians executed in Adele, Rethymnon during World War II using ancient DNA analysis. This pioneering study, published in Forensic Science International: Genetics, utilized low-coverage genome sequencing and anthropological methods to achieve molecular identification, providing closure for the victims' families and contributing to historical and cultural understanding.

"Rock-Collecting Child Discovers Jawbone of U.S. Marine Killed in 1951 Training Accident"

Originally Published 1 year ago — by NBC News

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Source: NBC News

A jawbone found by a child in Arizona 20 years ago has been identified as belonging to U.S. Marine Capt. Everett Leland Yager, who died in a 1951 training accident. Traditional DNA testing had previously yielded no results, but a genetic profile was developed using genome sequencing and bioinformatics, leading to a match with Yager's daughter's DNA sample. The remains will be returned to Yager's family after being found in the child's rock collection and undergoing extensive forensic investigation.