Tag

Experimental Evolution

All articles tagged with #experimental evolution

science1 year ago

"Uncovering the Role of Altered Protein Folding in Multicellular Evolution"

A new study led by researchers from the University of Helsinki and the Georgia Institute of Technology has discovered a mechanism driving the evolution of multicellular life, highlighting the role of altered protein folding. Through experimental evolution with laboratory yeast, the study found that changes in protein folding, particularly the expression of the chaperone protein Hsp90, played a crucial role in the evolution of novel multicellular traits, such as the development of robust bodies in snowflake yeast. This research emphasizes the significance of non-genetic mechanisms in driving rapid evolutionary change and provides insights into the complex nature of evolutionary adaptations.

science2 years ago

Unveiling the Influence of Host Social Interactions on Bacterial Evolution

A new study published in Molecular Biology and Evolution reveals that hosts sharing the same space and social interactions have a more similar composition of gut bacteria. Researchers used an innovative experimental evolution approach and found a high rate of microbial transmission between co-housed mice, leading to shared evolutionary events. The study highlights the significant role of bacterial transmission in shaping the adaptive evolution of gut microbiomes and sheds light on the complex relationship between social interactions, intestinal bacteria, and human health.

evolutionary-biology2 years ago

The Emergence of Multicellularity: A De Novo Evolution.

Researchers have demonstrated the de novo evolution of macroscopic multicellularity in yeast populations under laboratory conditions. The study shows that the evolution of multicellularity can occur through simple biophysical mechanisms, such as mechanical stress and cell adhesion, without the need for genetic changes. The findings shed light on the origins of multicellularity and have implications for understanding the evolution of complex life forms.