Two students at Klein Cain High School have been diagnosed with active tuberculosis, prompting health officials to conduct contact tracing and notify potentially exposed students' parents, while emphasizing that TB requires prolonged close contact to transmit and the affected students are receiving medical care and not on campus.
A case of contagious tuberculosis has been confirmed at Cache Creek Casino Resort in Yolo County, prompting health officials to conduct contact tracing and notify potentially exposed individuals. The disease can spread through coughs, sneezes, or speech, and symptoms include a prolonged cough, chest pain, weight loss, and fever. Guests are advised to seek medical advice if they experience symptoms or have compromised immune systems.
The Washington County Sheriff’s Office and local health departments are working to contact over 200 people who may have had contact with an HIV-positive sex worker, Linda Leccesse, arrested in May. Despite efforts, there has been minimal increase in HIV testing, and no new positive cases have been reported. Health officials encourage testing for HIV and other STIs.
Tuberculosis cases have been reported at migrant facilities in Chicago, prompting urgent contact tracing by health officials following a recent measles outbreak. The Chicago Department of Public Health confirmed a small number of cases in multiple shelters and revealed that a fifth of Latin American arrivals carry latent tuberculosis, which is not contagious or symptomatic. While the situation is concerning, officials emphasize that tuberculosis is not a substantial threat to the public and can be treated with antibiotics.
A man from Co Westmeath, Ireland, died after contracting measles following a trip to the UK, prompting a search for individuals he may have come into contact with, including bus passengers. Medical authorities are on high alert after suspected measles cases emerged in several counties, particularly among children. Tánaiste Micheál Martin called for a measles vaccine campaign, expressing concern over falling vaccination rates. The HSE urged anyone with symptoms to contact their GP and listed signs of measles, emphasizing the importance of vaccination and early detection.
UC Davis is conducting contact tracing after an individual with contagious tuberculosis (TB) was identified in the Davis campus community. The university is working with Yolo County health officials to identify and notify close contacts of the infected person. Symptoms of active TB include a persistent cough, chest pain, and coughing up blood. The risk of exposure to the general community is low, and TB can be treated and cured.
A study analyzing 7 million contacts recorded by the NHS COVID-19 app in England and Wales found a strong correlation between app-computed risk scores and actual transmission probability of SARS-CoV-2. The study revealed that longer exposures at greater distances had similar transmission risk to shorter exposures at closer distances. The probability of transmission increased linearly with the duration of exposure and continued to increase over several days. Households accounted for 6% of contacts but 40% of transmissions. The findings suggest that digital contact tracing can provide precise risk analysis to inform public health measures during a pandemic.
Over 600 people have been potentially exposed to tuberculosis after a person with active TB visited 26 schools in the Las Vegas area over a year. Public health officials are investigating the spread of the disease and have begun contacting those who may have been exposed. The infected person, whose identity has not been disclosed, is currently receiving treatment. Health officials are coordinating testing for students and staff who had close contact with the infected person, and notifications have been sent to parents. Testing is expected to begin in January, and the health district will use a blood test to detect TB. Similar TB exposures have occurred in other states recently.
Over 500 children and staff at a YMCA drop-in daycare center in Omaha, Nebraska, are being tested for possible exposure to tuberculosis after a case at the site prompted a public health emergency. The infected person, whose identity has not been disclosed, tested positive for tuberculosis, leading to concerns about the potential spread of the disease. Health officials are conducting contact tracing and clinics to test and treat those who may have been exposed. Tuberculosis symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, and weight loss.
The Hawaii Department of Health has reported two additional cases of mpox on Oahu, bringing the total number of cases statewide since June 3, 2022, to 44. The cases primarily spread among social networks of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. Health officials recommend contact tracing and advise those at higher risk to consider getting vaccinated with two doses of the JYNNEOS vaccine, which is available statewide.
A deadly viral outbreak of the Nipah virus in India has prompted swift action from healthcare authorities. The virus, believed to be spread from bats, has a high fatality rate and no authorized treatments or vaccines. The outbreak was detected after several patients presented with flu-like symptoms and neurological problems. The patients were isolated and tested, confirming three cases of Nipah. Strict lockdown measures and contact tracing have been implemented to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread.
A deadly viral outbreak of the Nipah virus in India has prompted swift action from healthcare authorities. The virus, believed to be spread from bats, has a high fatality rate and no authorized treatments or vaccines. The outbreak was initially suspected when a family presented with flu-like symptoms and a history of a recent death with similar symptoms. Three patients tested positive for Nipah, including an unrelated individual, raising concerns about the potential spread of the virus. The state authorities implemented strict containment measures, including lockdowns and contact tracing, to prevent further transmission.
Five people have tested positive for rabies after coming into contact with a rabid cat and its kittens in Loudoun County, Virginia. The exposures occurred near several restaurants and a grocery store in the area. The cat, a gray and brown tabby with white markings, displayed abnormal aggression and tremors. The Loudoun County Health Department is urging anyone who may have had contact with the cat between July 31 and August 10 to seek medical attention. Loudoun County Animal Services is investigating the area for other potentially exposed animals.
An employee at MU Health Care has tested positive for tuberculosis, prompting the activation of an administrative infection control plan and contact tracing protocols. The risk to most individuals is low, but those who had prolonged contact with the employee will be offered free testing. Tuberculosis is spread through the air and can affect various parts of the body. The employee is no longer in contact with patients or staff, and efforts are being made to manage the risks to those who may have been exposed.
Swine flu has been detected in pigs at the Oakland County Fair in Michigan, prompting the closure of the swine barn. Fairgoers who may have been exposed to the virus are urged to watch for respiratory issues. Swine flu symptoms in humans are similar to seasonal flu symptoms, and high-risk groups include children under 5, adults over 65, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. Precautions advised by health officials include avoiding contact with pigs, refraining from eating or drinking in livestock areas, and practicing good hygiene such as washing hands frequently.