Tag

Complexity Theory

All articles tagged with #complexity theory

Beyond Classical Bits: Building a Quantum-Input Complexity Theory
technology10 days ago

Beyond Classical Bits: Building a Quantum-Input Complexity Theory

Henry Yuen is building a fully quantum complexity theory to analyze problems whose inputs and outputs are quantum, something traditional theory can’t capture. By recasting issues through the lens of Uhlmann’s theorem, his work shows several quantum-input problems—bit commitments, black-hole decoding, quantum data compression—are actually equivalent, suggesting a unified, quantum-only framework. The project seeks to map these relationships and assess whether quantum-input problems are logically independent from classical complexity, while also sharing Yuen’s personal journey and research philosophy.

"Unraveling the Atlantic's Tipping Points: Implications for Global Climate"
science1 year ago

"Unraveling the Atlantic's Tipping Points: Implications for Global Climate"

A team of scientists has discovered that the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, a major ocean current system, exhibits a more complex stability pattern than previously thought, with potential minor transitions leading to major climate changes. The study warns against relying on straightforward early warning indicators for climate disasters, as the system's behavior may be more unpredictable. The findings, published in Science Advances, suggest that predicting the behavior of the climate system, particularly the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, is challenging due to its complexity, requiring a comprehensive approach that combines complex numerical simulations, observational evidence, and theory.