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Cancer Mutations

All articles tagged with #cancer mutations

science-and-technology2 years ago

Breakthrough Gene Editing Tool and Technique Developed by Weill Cornell Researchers for Investigating Cancer Mutations and Abnormal RNA Splicing

Researchers at Weill Cornell have developed a new gene editing tool that utilizes CRISPR-Cas9 technology to study cancer mutations in preclinical mouse models. The tool combines Cas9 and guide RNA with APOBEC, an enzyme that creates single base mutations in DNA. The team faced challenges with unwanted mutations and varying gene expression, but overcame them by integrating a single gene copy controlled by doxycycline. The tool has the potential to understand the effects of genetic changes on tumors, develop effective therapies, and study other disorders beyond cancer.

science-and-technology2 years ago

Genome Topography Reveals Surprising Link to Cancer Mutations

Researchers from the University of California San Diego have discovered a connection between the topography of the human genome and the presence of mutations in human cancer. Certain regions of the genome, with unique features, act as hotspots for the accumulation of mutations. The study highlights the potential influence of the human genome's 3D structure in the development of various forms of cancer. The researchers found that mutations linked to alcohol consumption tend to accumulate in regions of the genome that are copied early during cell division, contrary to expectations. Additionally, mutational signatures tied to antiviral activity accumulate in both early- and late-replicated regions of the genome. The findings provide valuable insights for understanding the role of topographical features in cancer development, evolution, and treatment.