Tag

Axon Structure

All articles tagged with #axon structure

science1 year ago

New Study Challenges Traditional Neuron Structure with 'Pearls on a String' Model

A controversial study from Johns Hopkins University suggests that axons, the main arms of neurons, are not smooth cylinders but have a 'pearling' structure, resembling a string of pearls. This challenges long-held views on neuron anatomy and could impact our understanding of brain signaling. Critics argue that these 'nanopearls' might be stress-induced artifacts from tissue culturing, but the study's authors found similar patterns in live cells. Further research is needed to confirm these findings, including studies on human neurons.

science1 year ago

New Study Challenges Traditional Views on Neuron Structure

A study using advanced electron microscopy reveals that axons, previously thought to be tube-like, have a "pearl-on-a-string" structure, termed "non-synaptic varicosities." This discovery, which may impact brain signaling and neurodegenerative disease research, shows that axon morphology is influenced by membrane mechanics, such as cholesterol levels. The findings challenge long-held beliefs about neuron structure and suggest potential revisions in biology textbooks.