
Starship Could Fast-Track NASA’s Uranus Mission
A MIT/IEEE Aerospace Conference paper proposes using SpaceX’s Starship as the launcher and propulsion enabler for a Uranus Orbiter and Probe (UOP). By refueling in orbit and potentially employing Starship as an aerobraking shield, the mission could reach Uranus in about 6.5 years—roughly half the previously projected time and without needing planetary gravity assists—while cutting operational costs. However, a UOP funding decision remains uncertain, Starship’s aerobraking concept is unproven for ice giants, and launch windows in the 2030s (or the next feasible window in the mid‑2040s) will heavily influence feasibility.




