Scientists Warn of Net Zero Loopholes and Overreliance on Nature

Scientists warn that relying on natural carbon sinks like forests and oceans to offset fossil fuel emissions could allow countries to "cheat" on net zero targets, as these sinks were not part of the original net zero definition. The study emphasizes the need for "geological net zero," where emissions are counteracted by permanent removal methods. Current rules allow countries to claim carbon removals from managed lands, potentially misrepresenting progress towards climate goals. The study calls for clearer definitions at Cop29 to prevent catastrophic climate breakdown.