Chinese Astronauts Investigate Lunar Lava Tube for Underground Moon Base

Chinese researchers are considering the idea of building a base inside a lunar lava tube on the Moon, which could provide protection for astronauts from hazards such as radiation, temperature extremes, and impact debris. Lava tubes, also known as pyroducts, are formed when lava flowing across the surface of the Moon cools and leaves behind an empty tube. China is planning to explore lunar lava tubes using robotic systems and eventually establish a crewed base inside one of these tubes. The country's space program aims to realize a manned lunar landing by 2030 and views building a lunar base as essential for space exploration and China's strategic needs as a space power.