"JWST Discovers Quartz Crystals in Exoplanet's Atmosphere"

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Source: ScienceAlert
"JWST Discovers Quartz Crystals in Exoplanet's Atmosphere"
Photo: ScienceAlert
TL;DR Summary

The James Webb Space Telescope's Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) has detected quartz nanocrystals in the upper atmosphere of WASP-17 b, an exoplanet located 1,324 light-years away. This discovery is surprising as exoplanets have traditionally been found to possess magnesium-rich silicates. The presence of quartz could provide new insights into the formation and evolution of exoplanet clouds and their atmospheres. The quartz crystals are much smaller than those found on Earth, with a diameter of only 10 nanometers. The extreme heat and low pressure on WASP-17 b allow solid crystals to form directly from gas. Further research will focus on determining the amount of quartz in the atmosphere and the activity of the clouds.

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