The Linguistic Impact of Depression on Individuals

A new study published in Clinical Psychological Science has identified a class of words that can accurately predict whether someone is suffering from depression. Linguistic analyses using computerized text analysis methods have revealed clear and consistent differences in language between those with and without symptoms of depression. Individuals with depression tend to use an excessive amount of negative emotion words and first-person singular pronouns, suggesting a focus on themselves and less connection with others. Additionally, the prevalence of absolutist words, which convey absolute magnitudes or probabilities, is significantly greater in anxiety and depression forums. Understanding the language of depression can help improve mental health diagnosis and prevention of tragic outcomes.