Understanding and Treating Nearsightedness: A Comprehensive Guide

Myopia, or nearsightedness, affects 4 out of 10 people globally, with the number expected to rise to 5 out of 10 by 2050, prompting concerns from the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Genetics and environmental factors play a role in its development, with extensive close-up activities and decreased time spent outdoors being contributing factors. While myopia cannot be permanently reversed, treatments such as specialized contact lenses, eye drops, vision therapy, and lifestyle adaptations can help slow its progression. Surgery and orthokeratology are also options, but the most common treatment is wearing corrective lenses.