Global Preterm Birth Rates: Alarming Impact on Health and Survival Revealed

Approximately 1 in 10 babies worldwide are born prematurely, with an estimated 13.4 million premature births in 2020. Prematurity is the leading cause of death in children's early years and significantly increases the risk of major illnesses, disabilities, and chronic diseases later in life. Rates of preterm births have not significantly reduced in any region over the past decade. Sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia have the highest rates, but preterm birth affects families globally, including high-income countries. Strengthening care for preterm babies and prevention efforts, particularly focusing on maternal health and nutrition, is crucial to improve childhood survival.