"Global Osteoarthritis Epidemic: 1 Billion Affected by 2050"

A new study published in The Lancet Rheumatology journal estimates that nearly one billion people globally are likely to have osteoarthritis by 2050, with 15% of the global population aged 30 years or above currently affected. Factors contributing to this surge include aging, population growth, and obesity. Women are more likely to be affected by osteoarthritis than men, with genetics, hormonal factors, and anatomical differences playing a role. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, inflammation, and reduced joint mobility. The global burden of osteoarthritis could be reduced by addressing obesity. Management includes lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medication, and surgical interventions if necessary.