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Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

All articles tagged with #thomas jefferson national accelerator facility

quantum-computing2 years ago

Quantum Computing: Counting Photons

Researchers at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility have designed a photon detection system that can accurately resolve more than 100 photons, a major step forward in capability for quantum computing development efforts. The system may also enable quantum generation of truly random numbers, a long-sought goal for developing unbreakable encryption techniques for applications in military communications and financial transactions. The team blew past the record of 16 photons and demonstrated a photon count of about 35 per single detector and reached 100 photons with a three-detector system.

science2 years ago

Uncovering the Mystery of Proton Mass and Size through Gluon Experimentation.

Scientists at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility have conducted an experiment shedding light on the internal structure of protons, revealing more about how matter is put together at the smallest scale. The experiment involved measuring the movements of tiny fundamental particles called gluons that hold protons together. The researchers discovered that the radius of the proton's mass varied from the radius covering the distribution of its electrical charge, often used as a proxy for a proton's size. The greater radius of electrical charge means the mass of the proton is concentrated, suggesting some of the gluons may extend beyond the mass-bearing quarks, possibly confining them.