Tag

Symmetry Breaking

All articles tagged with #symmetry breaking

science1 year ago

"Unraveling the Origins of Molecular Handedness and Homochirality in Prebiotic Chemistry"

A study published in Nature explores a prebiotically plausible route to proteinogenic peptides and discovers a preference for heterochiral ligation, which initially seems problematic for the emergence of homochiral l-peptides. However, the study paradoxically demonstrates that this heterochiral preference provides a mechanism for enantioenrichment in homochiral chains, leading to symmetry breaking, chiral amplification, and chirality transfer processes in multicomponent competitive reactions. The findings offer insights into the emergence of homochirality in biological polymers and provide a prebiotically plausible mechanism for this phenomenon.

science2 years ago

Ergodicity Breaking: Unraveling the Quantum Spin of Soccer Balls and Footballs

Scientists have observed unique ergodicity-breaking behaviors in the rotations of the C60 molecule, also known as a buckyball, using advanced infrared spectroscopy. This discovery provides new insights into quantum system dynamics and opens up possibilities for further molecular investigations. The researchers found that the ergodicity breaking in C60 occurs without symmetry breaking and can switch on and off as the molecule spins faster. Understanding ergodicity breaking could help in designing optimized materials for energy and heat transfer.

science2 years ago

The Standard Model of Cosmology at Risk Due to Broken Symmetry

The electroweak horizon is a problem that has been known for a long time, but which simply has not gotten the kind of attention that the cosmic microwave background radiation attracted. The electroweak field is symmetric when the cosmic temperature is high, and as the separate electromagnetic and weak fields take form, that symmetry is broken. However, no one has found any cosmic strings or any other evidence for the different regions of electroweak symmetry breaking, which is why it is included in the list of cosmology's crises.

science2 years ago

Unraveling the Mystery of Strange Metals: New Insights from Researchers.

Researchers at the University of Toronto have developed a theoretical model to understand the behavior of "strange metals," which exhibit complex states of matter due to the intertwined properties of electrons. The model describes the interactions between subatomic particles in non-Fermi liquids and provides insight into symmetry breaking, a fundamental process found in all of nature. The research could lead to new ways to control and tune the properties of quantum materials, including high-temperature superconductors and graphene devices, which could shape the next generation of quantum technology.