Tag

Subglacial Ecosystem

All articles tagged with #subglacial ecosystem

science2 years ago

Unraveling the Enigma of Antarctica's Blood Falls

Scientists have finally solved the mystery of why Antarctica's Blood Falls appears to ooze red. Using powerful transmission electron microscopes, researchers discovered an abundance of iron-rich nanospheres in the water, which turn red when oxidized. The water originates from a saltwater lake trapped in the ice for millions of years and is part of a larger underground system of hyper-salty lakes and aquifers. Despite the absence of oxygen, a rare subglacial ecosystem of bacteria thrives in the buried bodies of super salty water, sustaining themselves through cycling iron from the brine. The unique properties of Blood Falls make it a potential site for studying other planets, such as Mars.