A study conducted in Turkey found that adding caffeine to the drinking water of rats exposed to social isolation stress prevented them from developing spatial memory impairments. The research, published in Developmental Neuroscience, revealed that rats who consumed caffeine did not show spatial memory impairments, unlike those who did not. The study sheds light on the effects of caffeine on the brains of stressed rats, but it should be noted that the study was conducted on rats and not on humans.
A study conducted on rats suggests that spinach extract may promote the healing of diabetic ulcers. Chronic diabetic ulcers are a significant issue for individuals with diabetes, often leading to amputation. The study found that both water-based and alcohol-based spinach extracts improved wound healing, with the alcohol-based extract showing a slight advantage. The best results were observed in rats that received spinach extract before the induction of diabetes. Spinach is rich in compounds such as vitamins, antioxidants, glutamine, and zinc, which may contribute to its wound-healing properties. While further research is needed to confirm these findings in humans, spinach extract shows potential for accelerating wound healing in both diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.