Pediatric hospitals in the United States are experiencing increased occupancy rates as a result of a surge in respiratory illnesses, including Covid-19, flu, RSV, and pneumonia. Experts warn that the combination of these pathogens could lead to a "syndemic" where multiple outbreaks occur simultaneously. Some states, such as Vermont and Kansas, have lower hospital occupancy rates for children, while others like Idaho and Texas are experiencing high demand for pediatric beds. The rise in respiratory illnesses is attributed to weakened immune systems in children due to lockdowns and reduced exposure to "good germs." Health officials are implementing measures such as mask mandates and visitor restrictions to manage the influx of patients. However, experts have differing opinions on whether this year's flu season will be worse than previous years.
An undiagnosed pneumonia outbreak in China is affecting children, overwhelming pediatric hospitals in multiple locations. The outbreak, which has led to school cancellations and illnesses in teachers, is suspected to be caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Meanwhile, a study reveals that a chlorine-based cleaner used in UK hospitals is ineffective against Clostridioides difficile bacteria, highlighting the need to review current disinfection guidelines. In Africa, the World Health Organization (WHO) is shifting from pilot programs to routine use of the malaria vaccine RTS,S, with shipments arriving in Cameroon and plans for delivery to other countries. However, a study finds that children have been largely left out of US trials for COVID-19 treatments, despite accounting for 18% of infections. Lastly, the maker of Mucinex has launched a campaign to raise awareness about antibiotic misuse and promote the use of over-the-counter medications for cold and flu symptoms instead.
Public health experts are warning that the rising rates of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in the Southern U.S. could be a sign of a potential increase in cases in Southern California. Hospitals in Texas are already experiencing a surge in RSV cases, with one hospital reporting a patient checking in every 3 minutes. RSV, which primarily affects young children, can be deadly. A monoclonal antibody treatment called nirsevimab is available for infants but is in limited supply. Public health officials in Los Angeles County are urging parents to talk to their healthcare providers about vaccination or treatment options for their infants, particularly those at higher risk. Additionally, new RSV vaccines are available for older adults and pregnant women.
