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Nickel Catalysts

All articles tagged with #nickel catalysts

chemistry2 years ago

"Oxygen's Impact on Nickel Catalysts in Methane Reforming"

A study on the mechanism of CH4 dry reforming on nickel catalysts reveals the formation of metastable surface nickel-oxygen structures from CO2 dissociation, which exhibit different catalytic properties and induce rate oscillations. Understanding the role of different oxygen species on a nickel catalyst during dry reforming of methane is crucial for designing high-performance catalysts. The study highlights the critical role of dissociative CO2 adsorption in regulating the oxygen content of the catalyst and CH4 activation, providing fundamental insights into the processes occurring at the catalyst surface and how this modulates the catalytic performance during dry reforming of methane.

science-and-technology2 years ago

"Revolutionizing β-lactam synthesis with nickel catalysts: A game-changing breakthrough"

Researchers at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) have developed a breakthrough method using nickel catalysts to synthesize chiral β-lactams, which are essential components of antibiotics like penicillins and carbapenems. This novel approach overcomes challenges in β-lactam synthesis, offering streamlined pathways for drug development. The researchers achieved high enantioselectivity and regioselectivity by harnessing the catalytic properties of nickel-hydride species and alkene dioxazolone substrates. The use of low-cost nickel catalysts makes this process economically desirable, and the simplified synthesis strategies have the potential to accelerate the drug discovery phase.