Guinea-Bissau experienced a controversial military takeover amid skepticism about its legitimacy, with some analysts suggesting it was orchestrated by the current president Embaló to prevent unfavorable election results and suppress dissent, amid ongoing concerns about drug trafficking and political instability.
The US State Department is preparing to officially designate the military takeover in Niger as a coup d'etat, potentially impacting the US' ability to work with Niger as a counter-terrorism partner. The designation could lead to the suspension of certain forms of assistance to Niger, although the US embassy can continue to operate and US forces can legally remain in the country. The Pentagon is assessing the impact on its approximately 1,000 forces stationed in Niger, with some likely staying in a limited intelligence gathering role. The US has been reluctant to label the takeover as a coup, but the legal designation would require restrictions on foreign aid. The US military mission in Niger has been a key reason for the delay in making the designation.
U.S. forces in Niger are being shifted from Airport 101 to Airport 201 as a precautionary measure following the military takeover in the country. The repositioning is aimed at ensuring the safety of American troops, with no immediate threat reported. Around 1,100 U.S. personnel have been affected by the political situation, and U.S. officials are hopeful for a diplomatic resolution to the crisis.
The United States has announced a pause on certain foreign assistance programs benefiting the government of Niger in response to the military takeover in the country. Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated that this is an interim measure and does not affect all foreign assistance programs, with life-saving humanitarian and food assistance continuing. The US has emphasized that its assistance is contingent on democratic governance and respect for constitutional order, and that it supports efforts to restore democratic rule in Niger. The Economic Community of West African States has warned of potential military intervention if the coup leaders do not step down by Sunday.
Juntas in Burkina Faso and Mali have warned against any intervention in Niger following the military takeover, stating that it would be considered an act of war against them.