The European Space Agency envisions a future by 2040 where humans live in self-sustaining habitats on Earth orbit, the Moon, Mars, and beyond, supported by advanced technologies like AI, 3D printing, and high-speed ion thrusters, transforming space into a new home and resource frontier.
Minimoons, small transient satellites that orbit Earth for a brief time, have caught the attention of scientists as potential tools for future solar system exploration. These small bodies could serve as stepping stones for interplanetary missions, offering easier access and requiring less fuel than journeys to other cosmic bodies. Additionally, they may hold potential for testing technologies, including life support systems and asteroid mining operations. While challenging to detect, upcoming telescopes like the Vera C. Rubin Observatory and the NEO Surveyor could help uncover more minimoons and near-Earth asteroids, providing crucial insights into the mysteries of our solar system.