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Helium Nucleus

All articles tagged with #helium nucleus

science2 years ago

Challenging the Dominant Theory: New Experiment Questions Nucleus Understanding

A recent experiment measuring the strong nuclear force in helium-4 nuclei has revealed a significant discrepancy between theoretical predictions and experimental results. The swelling of the helium nuclei, which is a magnification of deficiencies in theoretical calculations, was found to be twice as large as expected. This challenges the current leading theory of nuclear interactions, known as chiral effective field theory, and highlights the need for a better understanding of even the simplest nuclear systems. Further research is needed to determine the cause of this discrepancy and to improve our understanding of the strong nuclear force.

physics2 years ago

New Experiment Challenges Nucleus Theory

An experiment conducted by Simon Kegel and his colleagues has cast doubt on the leading theory of the nucleus. The experiment involved exciting helium nuclei by shooting a beam of electrons at a tank of cold helium gas. The team then compared the change in the nucleus's spread with a variety of theoretical calculations, but none of the theories matched the data. The calculation that came closest used an oversimplified model of the nuclear force, not the chiral effective field theory. Several groups plan to repeat the calculations to find out what went wrong.

physics2 years ago

Exploring Helium Nucleus Beyond Ground State.

A new electron-scattering experiment has remeasured the transition from the ground state to the first excited state of the helium nucleus, confirming a discrepancy with theoretical predictions. The results provide new insights into the spatial structure of the excited state and touch on fundamental questions about our understanding of nuclear interactions. The discrepancies imply that the form factor may serve as a tool for probing small contributions to nuclear forces, but researchers need a better understanding of the theoretical uncertainties.