
Uncovering the Genetic Roots of "Viking Disease" through the Neanderthal Handshake.
Dupuytren's disease, a hand disorder common among Northern Europeans, has been found to have genetic links to Neanderthals. Three of the 61 genetic risk variants for the disease identified by researchers are of Neanderthal origin, highlighting the influence of ancient ancestry on modern health issues. The condition is much more common in people of Northern European ancestry, and the finding that two of the most important genetic risk factors for Dupuytren’s disease are of Neanderthal origin leads the scientists to conclude that Neanderthal ancestry is a significant factor in explaining the prevalence of the disease in Europe today.

