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Ghost Island

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science5 months ago

Transient 'Ghost Island' Emerges and Disappears in Caspian Sea Post-Eruption

A temporary island appeared above an underwater mud volcano off Azerbaijan's coast in January 2023, formed by an eruption at Kumani Bank, but it nearly vanished by December 2024, illustrating the fleeting nature of such volcanic landforms. The region is known for its numerous mud volcanoes caused by tectonic activity, with similar ephemeral islands forming elsewhere due to volcanic eruptions.