Octopus Camouflage: A High-Energy Masterpiece
A study by biologists Sofie C. Sonner and Kirt L. Onthank reveals that the rapid color-changing ability of octopuses is energetically demanding, akin to a 23-minute jog for humans. This process involves specialized skin cells called chromatophores, which require significant oxygen consumption. The high metabolic cost may explain certain octopus behaviors, such as hiding in dens to conserve energy. The research highlights the exceptional energetic demands of cephalopod color change, suggesting it is one of the most costly forms of color change in the animal kingdom.