
Sperm Cells Defy Newton's Laws: Scientists Uncover the Mystery
Scientists at Kyoto University have discovered that sperm defy one of Newton's laws of physics by propelling themselves forward through fluid without eliciting an equal and opposite reaction. The sperm's flagella, or tails, change shape to interact with the fluid, allowing them to move without expending much energy. This movement method, known as "odd elasticity," contradicts Newton's law of motion. The researchers used human sperm cells and algae for their study, observing how the flagella deformed and returned to their original shape to propel the swimmers through the liquid.

