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Ancient Stellar Streams

All articles tagged with #ancient stellar streams

astronomy1 year ago

"Unveiling Shakti and Shiva: The Ancient Star Streams at the Heart of the Milky Way"

Astronomers have discovered two ancient streams of stars in the Milky Way, named Shakti and Shiva, which are believed to be among the galaxy's earliest building blocks. These structures, identified using data from the Gaia space telescope, may have originated from two distinct galaxies that merged with the Milky Way around 12 billion years ago. The discovery sheds light on the galaxy's turbulent early stages and provides insight into how galaxies form in the universe. The stars in Shakti and Shiva are "metal poor," containing lesser amounts of heavier elements, and their identification contributes to a better understanding of the Milky Way's formation and evolution.

astronomy1 year ago

Unveiling Shiva and Shakti: Ancient Star Streams Weaving the Milky Way

The Gaia space telescope has discovered two ancient streams of stars, named Shakti and Shiva, that merged over 12 billion years ago to form the Milky Way. These streams are among the oldest structures in the galaxy and provide insight into its early formation. By analyzing the orbits and compositions of individual stars, astronomers have gained a better understanding of the Milky Way's ancient history and its growth towards its present size. The research, published in the Astrophysical Journal, highlights the importance of Gaia in uncovering the early cosmic history of our galaxy.